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home - destinations - europe - italy - destination: bologna

Bologna photo by Steffen BrinkmannDestination: BOLOGNA, ITALY

Bologna is a historical city, the main city in Emilia-Romagna (a region in northern Italy) famous for its cuisine (la cucina Bolognese), and for its architectural palette of reds, oranges, and yellows, hence the name of Bologna la rossa (Bologna the red), as well as its twentieth-century history as a communist stronghold in Italy.

The city has grown more and more popular with tourists, who see it as an excellent destination for a one-day-stopover on their trip-route, expecially between Venice and Florence.

Bologna is not typically a tourist city, do not be surprised with the excessive graffiti, unclean streets, and difficulty in communication (as most people do not need to learn English).

However, if one is looking for an authentic Italian experience in a working city, then Bologna is a wonderful option. The town centre is one of the best preserved throughout Europe, the Bolognese porticos are particularly interesting because of their history, and the city is home to the first university in the world.





Understand Bologna, Italy WHEN TO VISIT BOLOGNA

Bologna's at it best from March-April to October, when it's warm and people stay outside, sit in squares such as Piazza Santo Stefano and Piazza Maggiore. However, during July it is particularly hot, making the pollution problem worse. In August as with the much of Italy in the summer, many shops and restaurants are closed for the summer vacation. Winter can be bitterly cold and snow is common over Christmas.

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Understand Bologna, Italy THINGS TO SEE IN BOLOGNA

Museums and Art Galleries

Museum Card (Carta Bologna dei Musei) – Bologna's museum card is available for either one or three days. The museum card is for free access to the city's main museums and discounts to some others. It is available at museums and tourist offices.
  • Museo Civico Archeologico (Archaeological Museum). In the building of an old hospital a comprehensive collection of antiquities. Examples from: Egyptian civilazation –(mummies and sarcophagi,) Iron age Villanova culture, artifacts from Etruscan Velzna, funerary art, terracotta urns, ancient vases a items from Roman times. Don't miss the bronze Certosa jar which is over 1,500 years old.

  • Jewish Museum. Located in the area of the former ghetto.

  • Gallery of Modern Art of Bologna - Piazza Costituzione, 3. Open 10:00-18:00 Tuesday–Sunday, closed on Mondays.

  • Pinacoteca Nazionale di Bologna (National Picture Gallery). Containing the cities's most important art. The gallery houses works by many major Italian artists. Open: Tuesday to Sunday – 09:00 to 19:00 free for children under 18.

  • The University Museums,
There are a number of interesting, small museums at the University in the Palazzo Poggi. These include:
  • The Museo Navale (Naval Museum) – 18th-century model warships (some very large) and collections of early maps.

  • The Museum of Military Architechture – models of Bologna's fortifications.

  • Museo Ostetrico (Obstetric Museum)

  • The Museo Aldovrandi – the collections of the Renaissance naturalist Ulisse Aldovrandi;

  • Museo della Specola. Occupies the Specola, the astronomical tower built in the beginning of XVIII-century over Palazzo Poggi. Tours begins at the following hours for groups of 15 people maximum.

  • Museo di Antropologia. Bones, and artifacts of prehistoric Italians.

  • Museo di Mineralogia. Rocks, precious stones, rare minerals and meteorites.

  • Museo di Anatomia Patologica. Studies of human and animal deformities.

  • Museum of Giorgio Morandi

  • Collezioni Comunali d'Arte

  • Museo Internazionale e Biblioteca della Musica di Bologna
Other Museums in Bologna
  • Museo Civico Medievale Via Manzoni
  • Museo Di Fisica Via Irnerio
  • Pinacoteca Nazionale Via Belle Arti
  • Museo Dello Studio dell'Ottavo
  • Museo Degli Studenti E Della Goliardia Via Zamboni;
  • Museo Marsili Via Zamboni;
  • Museo Indiano Via Zamboni;
  • Collezione Cospi Via Zamboni;
  • Museo Delle Cere Anatomiche Via Zamboni;
  • Museo Delle Navi;
Sightseeing

Guided bus tours and walking tours are available in Bologna.
  • Torre degli Asinelli (Tower of the Asinelli) and Torre dei Garisenda (Tower of the Garisenda) - Piazza di Porta Ravegnana. Main symbols of Bologna. Torre degli Asinelli (built between 1109 and 1119) is 97.20 metres tall (330 feet), with 498 steps and an incline of 1.3 meters (4 feet). Torre dei Garisenda (closed to the public)is 47 m (162 feet) tall and has a lean of over 3m (10 feet). Both were built in the 12th century. Open: daily, 09:00 to 18:00 €3 to climb Torre degli Asinelli.

  • Palazzo Comunale. Bologna's city hall, with a very rich collection of Renaissance paintings, sculptures and antique furniture, is a 14th-century palazzo. Don't miss its enormous main staircase, which was designed to be used by horse drawn carriages.

  • Tombe dei Glossatori (The Glossatori tombs) Piazza San Domenico e Piazza Malpighi. Named for the lawyers who used to add glosses (aka: notes) to documents. The tombs, which date from the end of the 13th century, are home to many Bologna's famous scholars.

  • Basilica di San Luca (St. Luke's Basilica) Located on the Colle della Guardia (Guardia hill). Built in mid-18th century, offers a panoramic view of the City, and can be reached by walking along the 666 archs of its unique portico. It has a peculiar layout, being of round shape. A widely city-know icon, the Madonna di San Luca, is held there.
Parks and Gardens

Many parks were former private gardens of nobility.
  • Giardini Margherita (Margherita Gardens) - Viale Gozzadini. Bologna's main park created in 1875. The chalet converts to a nightclub in the summer evenings.

  • Parco Montagnola - Piazza VIII Agosto. Public park since the 17th century. Much of the current landscaping comes from the early 19th century. The pond in the centre of the park was added in 1888.

  • Orto Botanico (Botanical Gardens). Created in the mid-16th century for medicinal herbs. Currently the second largest park in the city the Botanical gardens are home to over 5,000 plant species. Some of the highlights include a full-grown sequoia, and a greenhouse for cacti and canvivourous plants.

  • Villa delle Rose. Donated to the city in 1916 the gardens were originally owned by the Cella family. The 18th-century Villa delle Rose, which was the Cella's residence, hosts art exhibitions throughout the year.

  • Villa Guastavillani - Via degli Scalini. Designed and built by Tomasso Martelli in the 16th century.

  • Villa Spada. On the grounds of the Palazzo Ravone an 18th century villa, it was opened to the public in 1970.

  • Parco Cavaioni. A large park featuring meadows, fields, wooded areas, and a lake.

  • Certosa. City's main cemetery with beautifully carved tombstones, built over the ruins of an ancient Etrusan necropolis.

Destination Bologna, Italy THINGS TO DO IN BOLOGNA

Via Mascarella, in the northeast area of the city, has nightspots, among them two jazz clubs;

There's a great film festival with restored silent and sound films throughout July in Piazza Maggiore. In the past, these have included foreign film (especially Italian and French), animation shorts from Annecy, archive footage of Bologna (e.g. of its liberation by British and American troops) and modern classics such as The Third Man, Raging Bull, Apocalypse Now and The Pianist;

Many bars and pubs host music contests and concerts, from rock to jazz to "liscio", the traditional folk songs of Emilia-Romagna.

Bologna is an Italian hub for rock, electronic and alternative music. There are almost a hundred concerts every year by international bands. Unfortunately many of these locations have moved outside the city centre. The main places where to look are:
  • The "Estragon", in Parco
  • Nord, a big ex-industrial hangar, features dj-sets and concerts by international rock bands almost every night.
  • The "Link", recently moved outside the city, is a large, 2-floor club that features mostly avantgarde electronic, techno and hip-hop gigs and dj-sets. A little book shop, mainly on "alternative" subjects, can be found inside.
  • The "XM24" is an occupied ex-agricultural market located in Via Fioravanti 24. Punk-hc, rock and electronic concerts are often featured. A good and very cheap place, if you don't mind the punk atmosphere.
  • The "Livello 57", just under the bridge of Via Stalingrado is now only seldomly opened, and it mainly features raves and techno gigs in an industrial, darkish atmosphere.
  • The "TPO", in Viale Lenin, is another occupied location that mostly features experimental music festivals and rock concerts.
  • The "Kindergarten", in Via Calzoni, next to the "Fiera", is a recently opened club that features punk and new wave concerts.
  • Il Covo: rock club

For more information on Bologna, visit the source at Wikitravel


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